Curriculum Guide
(Adapted from “The National Extension Parent Education Model,” Smith et al., 1994)
All the materials found in this curriculum guide were originally developed by parent education professionals. They are included in this curriculum guide to illustrate the types of resources available to support parent education programs consistent with NEPEM. This is NOT an exhaustive list, but rather a sampling of the types of resources that are available.
- Baby’s First Year Calendar: A calendar for the baby’s first year of life that includes highlights and helpful hints for each month of the child’s age.
- Authors: Glyn Brown, Steve Duncan, and Barb Struempler, Auburn University. Contact H. Wallace Goddard for information, 206 Spidle Hall, UA, Auburn, AL 36849-5604.
- Program Objectives: To help parents provide sensible, nurturing care for their child from birth to one year and to better understand nutrition and development information.
- Intended Audience: Parents of newborns
- Delivery Method: Group meetings or hospital visits
- Cost: $4
- Available from: Aces Distribution, Duncan Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849- 5632
- Baby Talk: Baby Talk is a cooperative venture between South and North Carolina and is co-sponsored by Kiwanis International. Rearing a baby is one of the greatest challenges families face. We want to make sure that parents know about babies. What do babies need? How do they grow? How can parents help them? How can we help parents? Baby Talk is series of brief publications designed to help new parents begin their responsibility the right way.
- Authors: Cynthia Johnson, Box 7605, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7605; Emily Wiggins, South Carolina, phone: 919/515-2770
- Program Objectives: Baby Talk is a parent education program designed to provide practical information to first-time parents during the first year of a baby’s life. It can be used as a home study course or as a series of parenting classes. The program objective is to help first-time parents learn the following: how babies grow and develop, elements involved in being good parents, how to feed and care for baby, and steps to make the house baby-proof.
- Authors: Cynthia Johnson, Box 7605, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7605; Emily Wiggins, South Carolina, phone: 919/515-2770
- Program Objectives: Baby Talk is a parent education program designed to provide practical information to first-time parents during the first year of a baby’s life. It can be used as a home study course or as a series of parenting classes. The program objective is to help first-time parents learn the following: how babies grow and develop, elements involved in being good parents, how to feed and care for baby, and steps to make the house baby-proof.
- Intended Audience: First-time parents, including single, limited resource, working mothers, adolescent parents, adoptive, and foster parents. Written at a sixth-grade reading level.
- Delivery Method: Baby Talk is a series of fourteen publications to be sent to parents, one each month (two months before the baby is born and then throughout the baby’s first year). They also are shared with health care practitioners and are given to parents-to-be at maternity clinics and at doctor offices. A few hospitals give them to new parents. The majority are mailed from extension centers.
- Evaluation: This is the new, revised version of Baby Talk. Evaluation materials are filed from previous versions. Evaluations included in the Agent Guide are sent to the state office at the end of the reporting period.
- Cost: Agent Guide ($3.40), Publications 1-4 (.30 each), 5-16 (.20 each)
- Available from: Agriculture Communications, Box 7603, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7603
- Building Communities of Support for Families: The Master Teacher in Family Life program is a training model that teaches natural leaders within poor communities the information and skills they need to 1) create an effective internal communication system to educate fellow residents about important issues such as health, the family, education, and employability, and 2) create and sustain a network of support for those who want to use their new knowledge to make changes in family life, education, and employment. The program is unique in that it builds strengths within the targeted communities in order to support long-term change.
- Author: Margaret D. Slinski, Coordinator, Youth and Families at Risk Program, 203 Skinner Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
- Program Objectives: Program participants will increase their understanding of themselves and their relationships with others as they plan to strengthen community youth and families; increase their knowledge of child development, and improve their communication, problem-solving, and discipline skills; develop their own resource manual on community agencies that support families, and develop skills to access these resources effectively; and increase their knowledge and understanding of high-risk issues.
- Intended Audience: Parents and other adults and older teens living in challenging (low-income, high-risk) environments and in need of increased knowledge and a support system to help maintain newly learned skills. Volunteers interested in creating supportive programming for youth and families living in their neighborhood.
- Delivery Method: Twenty hours training followed by support of individual and group follow-up activities. Small-group training emphasizing process in order to offer opportunities to integrate new knowledge into realities of environment.
- Evaluation: Broad-based evaluation summary in the works. Abundance of anecdotal summaries regarding youth and adults indicating positive impact. Evaluations after each training. Currently developing a tool to measure increased resilience of youth.
- Cost: $25
- Available from: University of Massachusetts Cooperative Extension System, Bulletin Center, Cottage A: Thatcher Way, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-0099
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- A Child in Your Life: This set of parent education materials for adolescent or low-income parents is designed with the needs and characteristics of teen parents in mind. The materials include six half-hour videotapes that use adolescent and adult actors and interviews with actual parents and that take into account the common lifestyle of adolescent and low-income parents. Corresponding to the tapes are six booklets written at the second- and third-grade reading levels that include numerous illustrations and photographs. The booklets and tapes can be used together or separately but are most effective when used together. Brief workshop outlines to be used with the materials are available from the author.
- Author: Judith A. Myers-Walls, Associate Professor and Extension Specialist, Purdue Cooperative Extension Service, Child Development and Family Studies, 1267 CDFS Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1267, phone: 317/494-2936
- Program Objectives: Parents will increase their knowledge concerning child development, child behavior management, and child nutrition; use more positive discipline techniques and fewer negative ones; provide a safer, more appropriately stimulating environment for their children; feed their children appropriate foods in a sensitive manner; and use formal and informal support systems as needed.
- Intended Audience: Adolescent and low-income parents with young children (generally under the age of three years)
- Delivery Method: Videos, easy-reading booklets, workshop outlines
- Cost: Videos ($15), booklets ($.34 to $.46 each)
- Available from: Media Distribution Center, 301 South 2nd Street, Lafayette, IN 47905
- Cooperative Communication between Home and School: Research in the past decade has shown the importance of parent’s involvement in their children’s education. The big question for school administrators, teachers, and school board members is “How do you encourage meaningful involvement for today’s busy parents?” Cornell University’s Cooperative Communication between Home and School program, a part of Cornell’s Family Matters project, provides answers based on 15 years of extensive research and field tests involving thousands of parents and teachers in nearly 100 elementary schools.
- Author: Christiana Dean, Senior Extension Associate, G-28 MVR Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, phone: 607/255-2531
- Program Objectives: Parents will learn how to communicate effectively with their children’s school; teachers will learn how to communicate effectively with parents; schools will create policies that are responsive to parent involvement.
- Intended Audience: Parents of elementary school children, elementary school teachers and administrators
- Delivery Method: There are six workshops for parents that include panel discussions. There are two in-service days for teachers that include a joint session with administrators.
- Cost: $30
- Available from: Cornell University Resource Center, 7 Business and Technology Park, Ithaca, NY 14850
- Discipline for Young Children: This is a five-part series designed to help parents of preschoolers ages two to six years develop a win-win approach to teaching responsible behavior. This series helps parents explore their individual parenting style; understand what to expect from their children at different ages and stages; develop effective discipline techniques; and raise the odds for responsible behavior.
- Author: Valya Telep, Extension Specialist, Child Development, P.O. Box 9081, Virginia State University,Petersburg,VA 23806, phone:804/524-5966
- Program Objectives: Parents and other providers will acquire and use the knowledge and skills associated with effective parenting (use of age-appropriate discipline techniques and effective coping strategies).
- Intended Audience: All parents and child care providers
- Delivery Method: Group meetings and mail-outs
- Evaluation: Evaluation summary is available. Evaluation is built into the program material. Evaluation mail-out is available for others to review.
- Cost: $8
- Available from: Joe Gray, Storekeeper Supervisor, Distribution Center, Landsdowne Street, Blacksburg, VA 24061
- Empowering Families: Home Visiting and Building Clusters: The Family Matters project includes three workshops for parents and those who work with families. Empowering Families: Home Visiting and Building Clusters, The Employed Parent, and Cooperative Communication Between Home and School are programs based on the empowerment approach to building upon family strengths. Family Matters workshops help parents, school teachers, home visitors, and leaders of parent groups to develop insight, confidence, and skill in communicating with other adults who share their concern for children. This nine-session training program provides hands-on training and skills-development exercises to help family workers understand the empowerment process and to build family strengths through home visiting and support groups.
- Authors: Christiana Dean and Moncrieff Cochran, Department of Human Development & Family Studies, G-28 MVR Hall, Cornell University,Ithaca,NY 14853, phone: 607/255-2531 (Dean) or 607/255-2260 (Cochran)
- Program Objectives: Home visitors and group facilitators learn to work with families in an empowering way.
- Intended Audience: Paraprofessional and professional (paid and volunteer) home visitors and group facilitators (e.g., EFNEP teaching aides, Head Start home visitors)
- Delivery Method: Workshop series; can be used as pre-service or in-service training
- Cost: $30
- Available from: Cornell University Resource Center, 7 Business and Technology Park, Ithaca, NY 14853
- Footsteps: Footsteps material consists of 30 half-hour videos and 30 accompanying leaflets. Topics include identity, individuality, early learning, prenatal preparation, learning through TV, death, attachment and independence, discipline, food habits, play and fantasy, valued and accepted, listening to children, parenting extremes, social skills, developmental tasks, childhood fears, societal support, teaching competence, creativity, handicaps, step-parenting, problem behavior, values, school preparation, child abuse, understanding your child, sibling relationships, responsibilities, and peers. Developed during the 1980s and now managed by Maryland Cooperative Extension Service. Videos begin with comments from video hosts, followed by a 20-minute family drama, and end with comments from a child expert. Each drama focuses on one of eight different types of families.
- Author: Billie H. Frazier (contact person), Human Development Specialist, 2039 Computer Science Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, phone: 301/405-1019
- Program Objectives: A wide variety of objectives depending on the video selected
- Intended Audience: Parents of preschoolers and expectant parents (sixth-grade reading level)
- Delivery Method: Group meetings, classes, television, and consultation with individual parents
- Cost: Videos ($21 each), leaflets ($.10 each)
- Available from: Educational Technology Center, 0307 Benjamin Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, phone: 301/405-3504 (videos); Steve Rothman, Mgr., Duplicating Services, 6200 Sheridan Street, Riverdale, MO 20737, phone: 301/403-4264 (leaflets)
- Guiding Young Children: The information in the lessons is based on research and common sense relationships. The series is designed to help parents recognize their own strengths and select techniques that seem right to them.
- Author: Elaine Wilson, Parenting Specialist, 238 HES, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-0337, phone: 405/744-7186
- Program Objectives: Parents will: use more positive discipline techniques; guide their children calmly, firmly, and kindly; establish a more friendly and cooperative environment at home that is less hostile and tense.
- Intended Audience: Parents scoring “at-risk” on the adolescent adult parenting inventory (AAPI), who will improve their score to the point that they are no longer at-risk at the end of the series; parents of young children ages two to six; series is especially effective with court-referred at-risk and low-literacy parents.
- Delivery Method: Group meetings, home study, and home visitation.
- Evaluation: The program impact has been measured on at-risk parents. A summary of the evaluation is available from the author. The adolescent-adult parenting inventory (AAPI) is administered prior to the first session and after the second session. It is not built into the material. Checklists related to discipline techniques, parent reaction, and atmosphere in the home are included with each lesson and integrated into the series.
- Cost: Five copies free; then $.20 each
- Available from: Central Mailing Services, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-0550
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- Little Lives: A Parent’s Guide to Development: These newsletters are similar to those mailed out elsewhere and cover normal child development, cueing parents in on what to expect from the time their baby is born up to 36 months of age. They include information on health, nutrition, and safety, as well as inexpensive games and activities to stimulate early development. In addition, articles suggest ways that parents can deal with stressful issues, such as guidance problems, adjustment to parenthood, and couple relations. There are special articles for moms and dads. Newsletters are presently being revised to update immunization charts and other information.
- Author: Sally Kees Martin, State Extension Specialist, University of Nevada--Reno, Reno, NV 89557, phone: 702/784-6490
- Program Objectives: To reduce the incidence of child abuse and neglect among participants compared to the general population; to increase parental knowledge and skills during a child’s first three years of life
- Intended Audience: Parents of infants to three-year-old children
- Delivery Method: The primary delivery method is mail-out. In addition, home visitor programs for new mothers have used the newsletters as handouts and background materials for the home visitors themselves. Home visitors have been employed by extension and other agencies.
- Evaluation: The program was included in a five-state evaluation of age-paced parenting booklets and additional evaluation was carried out in Nevada. Pre- and post-tests are available from the five-state study. In Nevada, a system was developed to cross-check names of participants with a central registry for child abuse and neglect, which the author could describe to those interested. Evaluation included changes in knowledge and behavior (child abuse and neglect reports). Evaluation included low-income and teen parents as well as the general population of new parents. Newsletters are written at a sixth-grade reading level.
- Cost: One set of the newsletters is free of charge from the author. Software for producing mailing labels that list name, address, and newsletter issue to be mailed is available free of charge from the author. At the present time no documentation or telephone support is available, although the software is largely self-explanatory. Contact the author for cost of PMTs. PMTs allow another state to put their own identification on newsletters. Newsletters may also be purchased (costs to be determined upon revision).
- Available from: Director, Printing Services, 236, University of Nevada--Reno, Reno, NV 89557
- Parent-Caregiver Partnerships: Relationships between parents and others who care for their children are not always easy. Jealousy, misunderstandings, and other problems are common. Parent-Caregiver Partnerships can help. The facilitator’s packet includes a detailed manual for facilitators (with background material, bibliography, and handouts), booklets for people who have to miss sessions, and Not Another Meeting! (a fact sheet on providing child care at workshops).
- Author: Christiana Dean, Senior Extension Associate, G-28 MVR Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, phone: 607/255-2531
- Program Objectives: Parents and caregivers will learn to listen effectively, say what they mean clearly and effectively, handle conflict constructively, understand the role public policy plays in their relationships, and become effectively involved in public policy regarding child care.
- Intended Audience: Employed parents, child-care providers
- Delivery Method: Five workshop series
- Evaluation: Evaluation instruments are available.
- Cost: $25.50
- Available from: Resource Center, Cornell University, 7 Business and Technology Park, Ithaca, NY 14850
- Parent Express: Parent Express is a series of 27 eight-page booklets of research-based information on infant development and care. The series is designed to ease the transition to parenthood and to help parents care for their babies and young children confidently, sensitively, and effectively. The booklets, keyed to a baby’s birth month, are designed for monthly distribution the first year of a baby’s life and bimonthly distribution during the second and third years. The program is appropriate for all parents but was designed for low-income and teenage parents. Parent Express was written between 1984 and 1988 by the Human Relations staff of the University of California Cooperative Extension with the help of medical professionals, nutritionists, and child development.
- Author: Dorothea Cudaback, Human Relations Specialist, College of Natural Resources, 101 Giannini Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, phone: 510/642-2608
- Program Objectives: Playing with children in ways that promote development, providing children with more intellectual stimulation, improving children’s language acquisition, providing more affectionate attention, responding more quickly to child’s emotional needs.
- Intended Audience: All new parents, especially low-income, low-literacy teen and Hispanic parents
- Delivery Method: Monthly distribution of booklets by handout or mail from prenatal through baby’s twelfth month. Bi-monthly distribution for parents of children 13 months through 36 months old. Distribution keyed to baby’s birth month.
- Evaluation: Program has been extensively evaluated regarding use and impact. Evaluation is not built in currently. Evaluation instruments are available.
- Cost: Infant Series of Parent Express (15 booklets for parents to be and parents of infants to 13-month-old children--$4); Toddler Series of Parent Express (12 booklets for parents of 13- to 36-month-old children--$4); Noticias Para Los Padres (Spanish adaptation and translation of Infant Series of Parent Express--$4)
- Available from: Agriculture and Natural Resources Publications, University of California, 6701 San Pablo Avenue, Oakland, CA 94608-1239
- Parenting Renewal: A comprehensive program designed to empower parents to become more effective with their children. Three notebooks are provided to the leader: infancy, preschool, and grade school.
- Author: For information, contact Emily Wiggins, Family Life Specialist, 243 Doyle Agriculture Center, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0315, phone: 803/856-5719
- Program Objectives: Objectives are listed in notebooks
- Intended Audience: All parents
- Delivery Method: Group meetings preferred. Materials in Parenting Renewal, Birth to Four have been written in easy-to-read form. Radio spots are included.
- Evaluation: Materials have been evaluated in a small sample. Results were favorable. Evaluation is being changed; the original design was too complicated for some parents.
- Cost: Contact author
- Available from: Emily Wiggins, Family Life Specialist, 243 Doyle Agriculture Center, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0315
- Parents Show You Care: This is the first of a series of three leaflet programs. The main theme for the material is, “Your children are extremely important; show that you care for them in words and in actions.” Program goals are to empower parents to do things for and with their young children that will help the youngsters grow up to be healthy, confident, and skilled preteens. The program is designed to build in a systemic, irreplaceable support for young children at home. Caring, committed parents are the primary support system for children.
- Author: Billie H. Frazier, Ph.D., Human Development Specialist, 2309 Computer and Space Science Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2451, phone: 301/405-1019
- Program Objectives: Parents will show love, have fun, build trust, raise “can-do” children, help their children like themselves, and teach their children to behave.
- Intended Audience: Specially designed for parents of young children with second- through fifth-grade reading levels.
- Delivery Method: Extension home economists connect with county adult education programs that teach English. As the parents of young children learn to read English, they also learn about their children. Extension home economists do not teach English, but they do teach parenting skills to low-reading-level parents as they are learning English.
- Evaluation: No formal evaluation has been conducted, and no formal evaluation is built into the educational materials. Suggestions are made in the Educator’s Guide concerning evaluation.
- Cost: One set free; additional sets ($1 each)
- Available from: Steve Rothman, Manager, Duplicating Services, 6200 Sheridan Street, Riverdale, MD 20737, phone: 301/403-4264
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- Parents University: Parents University is a community event designed to involve parents in brief educational workshops and introduce them to community services that support parents. Parents University includes a keynote speaker, brief educational workshops, a showcase of resources, and child care with an educational emphasis. Topics are selected by a local planning group composed of representatives from diverse human service agencies from the community. The 250-page “Parents University Notebook for Program Leaders” has all the materials a planning group would need to create and implement their own Parents University for their community.
- Authors: Charles A. Smith, Extension Specialist in Human Development, and Jackie Laue, Extension Assistant, Room 343 Justin Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, phone: 913/532-5773
- Program Objectives: Provide an opportunity for parents to gain information about their children, provide support to each other, and learn about the resources available to them in their communities. Strengthen interagency networking between county extension offices and other human service organizations.
- Intended Audience: Parents
- Delivery Method: A community event
- Evaluation: Evaluation strategies are included in materials.
- Cost: $55
- Available from: Charles A. Smith, Room 343 Justin Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
- Principles of Parenting: This is part of a total parenting program for all parents. The 13 publications emphasize basic principles of understanding, guiding, and encouraging children. Each publication is four to six pages in length and uses simple statements of principles and many stories to communicate the principles. The publications are made interesting and accessible by the use of many customized illustrations. Teaching guides are currently being developed to accompany each unit. The three broad categories of the publications are Strengthening the Parent, Developing the Caring Child, and Developing the Strong Child. Developed 1992-1993.
- Author: H. Wallace Goddard, Extension Family & Child Development Specialist, 206 Spidle Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5604, phone: 205/844-3224.
- Program Objectives: Help parents to understand and respect their children; provide skills for communicating, supporting, and guiding; help parents to respect their own needs.
- Intended Audience: All parents, including those with low literacy
- Delivery Method: Group meetings, pamphlet
- Cost: Ten cents per publication or $1.50 for a full set of 13 publications; shrink wrapped with cover
- Available from: ACES Distribution, Duncan Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5632
- Supportive Connections: Rural Communities and Single Parent Families: This is a comprehensive program to assist parents and children in coping with the adjustments associated with living in a divorced, single-parent family. Program components are directed to single parents, youth living in single-parent families, and community groups and agencies in rural areas. The program consists of a 375-page, three-ring notebook containing teaching guides, handouts, transparency originals, a youth drama script with accompanying leader’s guide, and three videos. The parent component provides materials for conducting a workshop series on the following topics: the emotional adjustment to divorce, financial management, stress management, and the development of support systems.
- Author: Mary W. Temke, Extension Specialist, Human Development, 214 C Pettee Hall, 55 College Road,Durham, NH 03824, phone: 603/862-2493
- Program Objectives: The program contains a five-session workshop series for parents. Each session contains various objectives that are evaluated at the end of the sessions.
- Intended Audience: Single parents
- Delivery Method: Group meetings and workshops
- Evaluation: Extension educators who purchased the program were surveyed in the summer of 1992; evaluations are included with each section/session of the program.
- Cost: $85
- Available from: University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension Publication Office, 12B Forest Park, Durham, NH 03824
- Teens as Parents of Babies and Toddlers: A Resource Guide for Educators: This resource guide presents 35 workshop outlines for educators who work with teen parents of babies and toddlers. Outlines are grouped under four major headings: The Social World of Teen Parents, Babies, Toddlers and Two-Year-Olds, and Health and Safety.
- Authors: Jennifer Birckmayer (Senior Extension Associate), Katherine Goehring, Bonnie Westendorf, Judith Wilson, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, MVR Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, phone: 518/758-6190
- Program Objectives: To increase adolescent parents’ skills in meeting the physical, social, and emotional needs of children; to increase parents’ use of positive guidance techniques with infants and toddlers; to increase parents’ self- understanding and ability to meet personal needs.
- Intended Audience: Educators who work with adolescent parents of babies and toddlers in schools, community settings, or in one-to-one counseling sessions or home visits
- Delivery Method: Group meetings with handouts, hands-on activities, videotapes, and group discussions. Can be adapted by educators for uses with teens one-to-one.
- Cost: Resource Guide ($18)
- Available from: Resource Center, Cornell University, 7 Business and Technology Park, Ithaca, NY 14850
Smith, C. A., Cudaback, D., Goddard, H. W., & Myers-Walls, J. (1994). National Extension Parent Education Model. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas Cooperative Extension Service.
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