Old
Testament Prayer Warriors
Instructor Name: Dr.
Karen Lea
Phone: 509-891-7219
Office Hours: 8
a.m. to 5 p.m. PST Monday - Friday
Email: karen_lea@virtualeduc.com
Address: Virtual
Education Software
23403 E Mission Avenue, Suite 220F
Liberty Lake,
WA 99019
Technical Support: support@virtualeduc.com
Old Testament Prayer Warriors was written to help Christian school teachers/administrators,
pastors, and other individuals analyze why prayer was an integral part of some
people’s lives in the Old Testament. This course identifies prayer warriors of
the Old Testament, discusses the contextual background of those individuals, and
focuses on Scriptures about these individuals and prayer.
This
computer-based instruction course is a self-supporting program that provides
instruction, structured practice, and evaluation all on your home or school
computer. Technical support information
can be found in the Help section of your course.
Course Materials (Online)
Title: Old Testament Prayer Warriors
Instructor: Dr. Karen Lea
Publisher:
Virtual Education Software, inc. 2021
Academic Integrity Statement
The structure and format of most
distance-learning courses presume a high level of personal and academic
integrity in completion and submission of coursework. Individuals enrolled in a
distance-learning course are expected to adhere to the following standards of
academic conduct.
Academic Work
Academic work submitted by
the individual (such as papers, assignments, reports, tests) shall be the
student’s own work or appropriately attributed, in part or in whole, to its
correct source. Submission of commercially prepared (or group prepared)
materials as if they are one’s own work is unacceptable.
Aiding Honesty in
Others
The individual will encourage
honesty in others by refraining from providing materials or information to
another person with knowledge that these materials or information will be used
improperly.
Violation of these academic standards will result in
the assignment of a failing grade and subsequent loss of credit for the course.
Level of Application
This course is designed as a
course for Christian school teachers/administrators, pastors, and other
individuals to have a solid grasp on God’s Word in order to
integrate the Word into their own lives and their teaching.
Expected Learning
Outcomes
As a result of taking this
course, participants will be able to demonstrate their ability to:
1.
Identify the
prayer warriors of the Bible
2.
Identify the
basic principles of prayer related to these prayer warriors
3.
Analyze why
prayer was an integral part of living for these warriors
Course Description
The Bible contains accounts
of many heroes, but only some of those heroes are referred to as prayer
warriors. These heroes are known as regularly seeking wisdom from God and
interceding on behalf of others. Students in this course will study the life of
these heroes and their prayer habits and practices.
Chapter 1: Abraham, Moses, Jehoshaphat
This chapter focuses on the contextual
background and prayer lives of Abraham, Moses, and Jehoshaphat.
Chapter 2: Hannah, Samuel, Hezekiah
This
chapter focuses on the contextual background and prayer lives of Hannah,
Samuel, and Hezekiah.
Chapter 3: David, Nehemiah, Daniel
This
chapter focuses on the contextual background and prayer lives of David, Nehemiah,
and Daniel.
Chapter 4: Solomon, Jacob, Jonah
This
chapter focuses on the contextual background and prayer lives of Solomon,
Jacob, and Jonah.
Student Expectations
As
a student you will be expected to:
·
Complete all four
information sections showing a competent understanding of the material
presented in each section.
·
Complete all four section
examinations, showing a competent understanding of the material presented. You must obtain an overall score of 70% or higher, with no individual exam score below 50%, to pass this course. *Please
note: Minimum exam score requirements may vary by college or university;
therefore, you should refer to your course addendum to determine what your
minimum exam score requirements are.
·
Complete a review of any section on which your examination score was
below 50%.
·
Retake any examination, after completing an
information review, to increase that examination score to a minimum of 50%,
making sure to also be achieving an overall exam score of a minimum 70% (maximum
of three attempts). *Please note: Minimum exam score
requirements may vary by college or university; therefore, you should refer to
your course addendum to determine what your minimum exam score requirements
are.
·
Complete a course evaluation form at the end of the course.
Examinations
At
the end of each chapter, you will be expected to complete an examination
designed to assess your knowledge. You may take these exams a total of three
times. Your
last score will save, not the highest score.
After your third attempt, each examination will lock and not allow further
access. Your final grade for the course
will be determined by calculating an average score of all exams. This score will be printed on your final
certificate. As
this is a self-paced computerized instruction program, you may review course
information as often as necessary. You will not be able to exit any
examinations until you have answered all questions. If you try to exit the exam
before you complete all questions, your information will be lost. You are
expected to complete the entire exam in one sitting.
Instructor
Description
Karen Lea holds a Ph.D. in
education. Dr. Lea has 15 years’ experience teaching at the K–12 level and
another 14 years’ experience teaching education courses at the undergraduate
and post-graduate levels. Those 14 years in higher education included 6 years
as a dean at a faith-based university and 7 additional years in charge of
assessment and accreditation at a faith-based university. Currently
she is an assessment developer at Western Governor’s University and a full-time
adjunct at Nazarene Bible College. Dr. Lea has been professionally published more than 15 times and has
served on over a dozen panels and boards, including serving on the NCATE (CAEP)
Board of Examiners.
Contacting the Instructor
You may contact the
instructor by emailing karen_lea@virtualeduc.com or by calling (509) 891-7219 Monday through Friday.
Calls made during office hours will be answered within 24 hours. Phone
conferences will be limited to ten minutes per student, per day, given that
this is a self-paced instructional program. Please do not contact the
instructor about technical problems, course glitches, or other issues that
involve the operation of the course.
Technical Questions
If you
have questions or problems related to the operation of this course, please try
everything twice. If the problem persists please check
our support pages for FAQs and known issues at www.virtualeduc.com and also the
Help section of your course.
If you
need personal assistance then email support@virtualeduc.com or call (509) 891-7219. When contacting technical support, please
know your course version number (it is located at the bottom left side of the
Welcome Screen) and your operating system, and be
seated in front of the computer at the time of your call.
Minimum Computer Requirements
Please refer to VESi’s website: www.virtualeduc.com or contact VESi if you have further
questions about the compatibility of your operating system.
Refer to the
addendum regarding Grading Criteria, Course Completion Information, Items to be
Submitted and how to submit your completed information. The addendum will also
note any additional course assignments that you may be required to complete
that are not listed in this syllabus.
Bibliography (Suggested reading)
Accuracyingenesis. (2019). Where was Abraham’s Ur? Retrieved from http://www.accuracyingenesis.com/ur.html
Altrogge, M. (2018). The amazing riches
of Psalm 23. Retrieved from https://www.biblestudytools.com/blogs/mark-altrogge/the-amazing-riches-of-psalm-23.html
Amzallag, N. (2018).
The authorship of Ezra and Nehemiah in light of
differences in their ideological background. Journal of Biblical Literature,
137(2), 271–297. doi:10.1353/jbl.2018.0016
Andrews, J. W. (2018). The sign of Jonah: Jesus in the
heart of the earth. Journal of Evangelical Theological Society, 51(1),
105–119. Retrieved from https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/61/61-1/JETS_61.1_105-119_Andrews.pdf
Beale, S. (2018). What the first story of prayer in
the Bible teaches us. Retrieved from https://catholicexchange.com/first-story-prayer-bible-teaches-us
Belkum, A. (2019) I
Kings. Retrieved from https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/former-prophets/1-kings/
Benson,
J. (1857). Benson commentary. New York, NY: T. Carlton and J. Porter. Retrieved
from https://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_kings/22–32.htm
Berg, M. (2017). Why Moses prayed 515 times to enter into Israel. Retrieved from https://www.michaelberg.net/articles/why-moses-prayed-515-times-enter-israel
Bible Teaching Ministry of Charles R. Swindoll.
(2019). Habakkuk. Retrieved from https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-minor-prophets/habakkuk
Blenkinsopp, J. (2015). Abraham: The story of a
life. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans.
Bolin, T. M. (2019). Nineveh as Sin City. Retrieved
from https://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/places/related-articles/nineveh-as-sin-city
Bounds, E. M. (2019). Abraham, the man of prayer.
Retrieved from https://biblehub.com/library/bounds/prayer_and_praying_men/iii_abraham_the_man_of.htm
Boushra, M. (2004).
Altars in the life of Abraham. Retrieved from https://www.preciousseed.org/article_detail.cfm?articleID=81
Branson, R., Varughese, A., Edin, J., & Green, T.
M. (2018). Discovering the Old Testament: Story and faith. Kansas City,
MO: Beacon Hill Press.
Burge, G. M., & Hill, A. E. (2012). Baker
illustrated Bible commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Clarke, A. (1997). Adam Clarke’s commentary on the
Bible. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Retrieved from https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/acc/genesis.html
Coogan, M. D. (2008). The Old Testament: A very
short introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Deffinbaugh, B. (2004).
Daniel’s prayer and Gabriel’s proclamation (Daniel 9:1–27). Retrieved from https://bible.org/seriespage/10-daniel-s-prayer-and-gabriel-s-proclamation-daniel-91–27
DeRouchie, J. (2018). 10 reasons the Old
Testament is important for Christians. Retrieved from https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/old-testament-important/
Deuel, D. (2017). Early Torah missions. Journal of
the Evangelical Theological Society, 2017, 301–316. Retrieved from https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-1964553491/early-torah-missions
Dollar, C. (2016). Prayer: Old covenant vs. new
covenant. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/old-vs-new-covenant-700361
Douglas, J. D., Tenney, M.
C., & Silva, M. (Ed.). (1987). Zondervan illustrated Bible dictionary.
Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Edmondson, R. (2019). 7 lessons on prayer from Hezekiah.
iDisciple. Retrieved from https://www.idisciple.org/post/7-lessons-on-prayer-from-hezekiah
Ellicott, D. J. (n.d.) A Bible commentary for English
readers. London, UK: Cassell. Retrieved from https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ebc.html
Ezell, R. (2014). Sermon: When God leads the
way—Exodus 33. Retrieved from https://www.lifeway.com/en/articles/sermon-god-leads-pillar-cloud-fire-moses-exodus-33
Fitch, T. (2014). Jehoshaphat’s prayer. Retrieved from
http://westloop-church.org/index.php/messages/old-testament/89–2-chronicles/386-jehoshaphat-s-prayer
Flanigan, J. M. (2019). The prayers of David.
Retrieved from https://assemblytestimony.org/?q=node/331#intelligence
Fleming, E. E. (2016). Political favoritism in Saul’s
court and the relationship between David and Jonathan. Journal of Biblical
Literature, 135(1), 19–34. doi:10.15699/jbl.1344.2016.2929
Foster, J. (2019). The faith of Abraham. Retrieved
from https://lifehopeandtruth.com/change/faith/the-faith-of-abraham/
Foster, J. (2019). Hannah. Retrieved from https://lifehopeandtruth.com/change/faith/women-of-faith/hannah/
Garrett,
S. (2017). 3 New ways to think about Psalm 23. Retrieved from https://www.crosswalk.com/faith/bible-study/3-new-ways-to-think-about-psalm-23.html
Genesis.
(2019). In Britannica.com. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Genesis-Old-Testament
Godfrey,
W. R. (2019). The suffering and the glory of Psalm 22. Retrieved from https://www.ligonier.org/blog/suffering-and-glory-psalm-22/
Goodwin, A. E. (2019). Nehemiah a man of prayer and a
man of action. Retrieved from http://biblecentre.org/content.php?mode=7&item=425
Goswell, G. (2016). Jonah among the twelve prophets. Journal
of Biblical Literature, 135(2), 283–299.
doi:10.15699/jbl.1352.2016.3075
Gray, J. (1999). The concise Bible commentary.
Retrieved from https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jgc.html
Grillo, J. (2017). From a far country: Daniel in
Isaiah’s Babylon. Journal of Biblical Literature, 136(2), 363–380.
doi:10.15699/jbl.1362.2017.3077
Hendel, R. (2019). Abraham. Retrieved from https://www.bibleodyssey.org/people/main-articles/abraham
Henry, M. (1997). Matthew Henry’s concise
commentary on the whole Bible. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
Hero. (2019). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hero
Hesitant prize fighter. (2008, June 29). Lessons on
prayer: Abraham and Moses. Retrieved from https://tben.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/lessons-on-prayer-abraham-and-moses/
Huft, C. (2017).
Nehemiah the prayer warrior: Follow his lead. Retrieved from https://pathwayschurch.us/stories-blog/2017/11/14/nehemiah-the-prayer-warrior-follow-his-lead
International Bible Society. (2019). Exodus. Retrieved
from https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/intro-to-exodus/
Jewish Virtual Library. (2019). Jewish prayers: The
prayer of Hannah. Retrieved from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-prayer-of-hannah
Kohlenberger, John R.,
III. (2015). New international version exhaustive concordance.
Nashville, TN: Zondervan Academic.
Lardinais, B. (2017).
Great prayers of the Bible: Jonah’s prayer out of the depths. Retrieved from https://hannahscupboard.com/jonah-prayer/
Leonard-Fleckman, M. (2018).
Utterance of David, the anointed of the God of Jacob (2 Samuel 23:1–7).
Journal of Biblical Literature, 137(3), 667–683.
doi:10.15699/jbl.1373.2018.450560
Lesmahagow, R. D.
(2019). Abraham’s four altars: “Unforgettable peaks.” Believer’s Magazine.
Retrieved from http://www.believersmagazine.com/bm.php?i=20140211
Lombaard, C. (2018).
Prayer in the Old Testament as spiritual wisdom for today. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/at/v38n1/06.pdf
Luther
Seminary. (2019) Old Testament: 1 Kings. Retrieved from https://www.enterthebible.org/oldtestament.aspx?rid=31
MacArthur, J. (2005). The MacArthur Bible
commentary. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
Macdonald, W. (2016). Believer’s Bible commentary
(2nd ed.). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
Magonet, J. (2014).
Jonah’s recalcitrant prayer. Retrieved from https://thetorah.com/jonahs-recalcitrant-prayer/
Mariottini, C. (2007).
Abraham’s altars. Retrieved from https://claudemariottini.com/2007/11/29/abraham%E2%80%99s-altars/
Matthews, V. H., & Moyer, J. C. (2012). The Old
Testament: Text and context. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Mays, J. L. (2011). Psalms. Louisville, KY:
Westminster John Knox Press.
McDonville, J.G.
(2002). Exploring the Old Testament: A guide to the prophets. Downers
Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Moody Bible Institute. (2014). The Moody Bible
commentary. Chicago, IL: Moody.
Nave, O. J. (2015). Nave’s topical Bible.
Peabody, MA: Hendrickson.
Oancea, C. (2018).
Imagery and religious conversion. The symbolic function of Jonah 1:13. Religions,
9(3), 1–9. doi:10.3390/rel9030073
Ortwein, M. (2019).
Abraham: Friend of God, intercessor. Retrieved from http://www.acatholic.org/monday-july-1-abraham-friend-of-god-intercessor/
Pajunen, M. S.
(2017). The saga of Judah’s kings continues: The reception of Chronicles in the
late second temple period. Journal of Biblical Literature, 136(3),
565–584. doi:10.15699/jbl.1363.2017.3131
Philpot, J. M. (2018). Was Joseph a type of Daniel?
Typological correspondence in Genesis 37–50 and Daniel 1–6. Journal of the
Evangelical Theological Society, 61(4), 681–696. Retrieved from https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/61/61-4/JETS_61.4_681-696_Philpot.pdf
Piper, J. (1982). Cry of distress and voice of thanks:
The prayer of Jonah. Retrieved from https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/cry-of-distress-and-voice-of-thanks
Piper, J. (1981). Get wisdom. Retrieved from https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/get-wisdom
Piper, J. (1990). Winning battles through prayer.
Retrieved from https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/winning-battles-through-prayer
Piper,
J. (2019). Prayer overview. Retrieved from https://www.desiringgod.org/topics/prayer#
Qaoud, D. (2019). What we learn about
God from an Old Testament prayer. Retrieved from http://gospelrelevance.com/2019/02/18/what-we-learn-about-god-from-an-old-testament-prayer/
Reynolds, B. L. (2010). The ten greatest prayers of
the Bible. Retrieved from https://www.wattpad.com/1652815-the-ten-greatest-prayers-of-the-bible-chapter-1
Richards, K. H. (2019). David. Retrieved from https://www.bibleodyssey.org/people/main-articles/david
Risner, V. R.
(2016). The unwelcome gift of waiting. Retrieved from https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-unwelcome-gift-of-waiting
Schrock, D. S. (2011). Learning to pray with Moses.
Retrieved from https://davidschrock.com/2011/11/22/learning-to-pray-with-moses-exodus-3312–15/
Scofield, C. I. (1917). Scofield reference notes to
the Bible. Retrieved from https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/srn.html
Shemesh, A. O. (2018). ‘And God gave Solomon wisdom’:
Proficiency in ornithomancy. Haervormde Teologiese Studies, 74(1), 1–9.
Spurgeon, C. (2019). Spurgeon’s verse expositions
of the Bible. Omaha, NE: Patristic. Retrieved from https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/spe.html
Stackert, J. (2019).
Moses. Retrieved from https://www.bibleodyssey.org/people/main-articles/moses
Stedman, R. (1980). The beginning of prayer. Retrieved
from https://www.raystedman.org/thematic-studies/prayer/the-beginning-of-prayer
Thomas, J. (2003). The prayers of Hezekiah. Retrieved
from http://testimonymagazine.com/back/may2003/thomas.pdf
Vine, W. E., Unger, M. F., & White, W. Jr. (1996).
Vine’s complete expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words.
Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell.
Weinandy, T. (2019). How to use the Old
Testament in daily prayer. Retrieved from http://www.usccb.org/bible/understanding-the-bible/study-materials/articles/how-to-use-the-old-testament-in-daily-prayer.cfm
Wellum, K. (2019). Prayer in the Old
Testament Daniel 9. Retrieved from https://www.gospelwitness.org/copy-of-faith-without-works-is-dead
Wiersbe, W. W.
(2007). The Wiersbe Bible commentary. Colorado
Springs, CO: David C. Cook.
Wiley,
J. (2019). 10 awesome Bible verses about the power of prayer. Retrieved from https://www.whatchristianswanttoknow.com/10-awesome-bible-verses-about-the-power-of-prayer/
Yates, G. (2016). The weeping prophet and pouting
prophet in dialogue: Intertextual connections between Jeremiah and Jonah. Journal
of the Evangelical Theological Society, 59(2), 223–239. Retrieved from https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/59/59-2/JETS_59-2_223-239_Yates.pdf
Zaleski, R. A. (2018). Moses’s
Damascus road theophany: Rewriting scripture in Gregory of Nyssa’s Life
of Moses. Journal of Early Christian Studies, 26(2), 249–274.
doi:10.1353/earl.2018.0020
Zavada, J. (2018).
Meet Jehoshaphat: King of Judah. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/jehoshaphat-king-of-judah-4114131
Course
content is updated every three years. Due to this update timeline, some URL
links may no longer be active or may have changed. Please type the title of the
organization into the command line of any Internet browser search window and
you will be able to find whether the URL link is still active or any new link
to the corresponding organization's web home page.
6/17/21 JN